I thought I knew about most common animal diseases, but recently I learned about FIP.  Known as FIP, Feline Infectious Peritonitis is a viral disease that can affect many systems of a cat’s body. It is a progressive disease and almost always fatal. It occurs in both domestic and wild cats.  This disease works fast.  Signs of illness include chronic weight-loss, fever, and loss of appetite. Approximately 25% of cats with FIP show neurological effects as well: dizziness, disorientation, mobility issues, etc.  Unfortunately, there is not a cure at this time.

Why haven’t we heard about FIP?
In the past many cats with FIP also had FeLV (Feline Leukemia).  Since Feline Leukemia is terminal, most people were not even aware their cat had FIP as well.  As more and more people use vaccinations to prevent Feline Leukemia, veterinarians are seeing cats with FIP.  Approximately 1 in 5,000 household cats catch this disease, but 5% of cats from catteries or multi-family households are likely to catch this tragic disease.  

What can I do?
FIP is caused by a virus.  Cats with weak immune systems are most vulnerable.  Keep nursing mothers and kittens separate from other cats.  Keep kittens under 4 months of age away from older cats.  Do all you can to support your cat’s well being by providing nutritious food, keeping water and food away from litter, clean litter boxes regularly and prevent needless stress.  For details about this disease I suggest reading Dr. Holly Nash’s article on FIP.